!!!CONTEÚDOS PARA ESTUDAR PARA A PROVA!!! First Conditional Should
AULA 17
REVIEW FOR THE TEST
VOCABULARY
VERBS 1 (VERBOS 1) ARRIVE [IN FIVE MINUTES] (chegar em 5 minutos) BE (estar/ser) BE [HAPPY] (estar feliz) COME [WITH US] (vir com a gente) GO (ir) HAVE [TIME] (ter tempo) LIKE [HISTORY] (gostar de história) LOVE [THIS BOOK] (amar este livro) MOVE [QUICKER] (mover se rapidamente) SPEAK [TO YOU AGAIN] (falar com vc de novo) TELL [ANYONE YOUR SECRET] (contar para alguém/ninguém seu segredo) VISIT [FOR LUNCH] (visitar para almoçar)
VERBS 2 (VERBOS 2) BUY [A NEW SOFA] (comprar um sofá novo) DRINK [A LOT OF COFFEE] (beber muito café) HAVE [AN EXAM] (fazer uma prova) HAVE GOT [A LOT OF WORK TO DO] (ter muito trabalho para fazer) GO OUT [TONIGHT] (sair hoje à noite) SPEND [MONEY ON] (gastar dinheiro em) TELL [YOUR PARENTS] (contar para seus pais) [DON'T] THINK (não achar) WALK [HOME] (caminhar para casa)
OTHERS (OUTRAS) BAD [FOR YOU] (mal para você) DANGEROUS (perigoso) SO MUCH (tanto) TOMORROW (amanhã) UNCOMFORTABLE (descomfortável)
AULA 16
SHOULD QUICK REVIEW
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH SHOULD OR SHOULDN'T.
I don’t think you _____ tell your parents about this.
You _____ spend so much time playing games.
I have an important exam tomorrow. You _____ go out tonight.
Your old couch is very uncomfortable. I think you _____ buy a new one.
You _____ walk home alone. It’s dangerous.
You _____ eat a lot of sugar. It’s bad for you.
You’ve got a lot of things to do. I don’t think you _____ go to the party.
Confira as suas respostas abaixo.
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH SHOULD OR SHOULDN'T.
I don’t think you should tell your parents about this.
You shouldn't spend so much time playing games.
I have an important exam tomorrow. You shouldn't go out tonight.
Your old couch is very uncomfortable. I think you should buy a new one.
You shouldn't walk home alone. It’s dangerous.
You shouldn't eat a lot of sugar. It’s bad for you.
You’ve got a lot of things to do. I don’t think you should go to the party.
AULA 15
Grammar Practice: First Conditional
Relacione as frases que se seguem com as metades correspondentes.
CONFIRA AS SUAS RESPOSTAS 0 If you leave now, you'll catch the 8:00 train. C 1 The hotel will be cheaper if you book it early. D 2 If you don't hear from me this afternoon, call me this evening. G 3 You'll learn more quickly if you come to every class. E 4 If you get that new job, will you earn more money? F 5 You won't pass your driver's test if you don't take enough lessons. A 6 If I lend you this book, will you remember to give it back? B
Complete as frases com a forma correta dos verbos indicados.
CONFIRA AS SUAS RESPOSTAS.
Complete with the correct form of the verbs. 1. If you tell me what really happened, I won't tell anybody else. ( tell / not tell) 2. If I don't write it down, I won't remember it. (not write / not remember) 3. Will you call me if you get any news? ( call / get) 4. She will help you if you ask her nicely. (help / ask) 5. I'll call you if I hear from Alex. (call / hear) 6. You will miss your friends if you move to Paris. (miss / move) 7. If you listen carefully, you will understand everything. (listen / understand) 8. Your boss won't be happy if you are late for work today. (not be / be) 9. I'll drive you home if you give me directions. (drive / give) 10. If you don't take an umbrella, it'll rain. (not take / rain)
AULA 14
First Conditional
if + present, will / won't + infinitive
Usamos o First Conditional para expressar uma situação real e muito provável de acontecer no futuro. Essa situação possivelmente acontecerá no futuro se uma condição for atendida. É como se prevéssemos um resultado possível para uma situação proposta.
Vamos ver alguns exemplos para um melhor entendimento:
Usamos if + present para falar sobre um situação possível e will/won't + base form para falar sobre a consequência. If we get to the airport early, the flight will be delayed. Se chegamos ao aeroporto cedo, o voô estará atrasado.
If you tell her the truth, she won't believe you. Se você conta a verdade para ela, ela não acreditará em você.
What will you do if you don't find a job? O que você fará se você não consegue um emprego?
CUIDADO: Não use o futuro na if-clause!!! A if-clause pode vir primeiro ou segundo. Se a if-clause vêm primeiro, normalmente colocamos uma vírgula separando a próxima frase. If you don't go, she won't be very happy. Se a main clause vêm primeiro não há a necessidade da vírgula. She won't be very happy if you don't go.
Veja mais alguns exemplos de frases usando o primeiro condicional:
If you like Suzy Singer, then you'll love her new album. If you take this medicine, you will feel much better. If you look in the garage, you will find your keys.
If I see John, I won't tell him about the surprise. If I don't feel well tomorrow, I won't go to work. If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic at the park. If he doesn't arrive soon, we will leave without him. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
O primeiro condicional é comum quando falamos sobre planos possíveis, promesas, alertas, ameaças ou para persuadir alguém. If I go to Italy next week for work, I'll visit the Colosseum. If I have time tomorrow, I will help you. If you touch that wire, you will get an electric shock. If you eat my chocolate, you'll sleep outside with the dog. If you drive us to the concert, I'll pay for the parking.
OBSERVAÇÃO: Podemos usar também o imperativo ou can + base form ao invés de will + base form na outra frase. If you miss the last bus, get a taxi. If you miss the last bus, you can get a taxi.
Para revisar o conteúdo você também pode assistir ao vídeo abaixo com a explicação:
Para praticar o assunto tente responder a atividade abaixo:
Complete with the correct form of the verbs. If we startwalking, the bus will come. (start / come)
1. If you ____ me your secret, I ____ anybody else. ( tell / not tell) 2. If I ____ it down, I ____ it. (not write / not remember) 3. I ____ you if I ____ from Alex. (call / hear) 4. You ____ your friends if you ____ to Paris. (miss / move) 5. The boss ____ very happy if you ____ late for work. (not be / be)
AULA 13
ZERO CONDITIONAL PRACTICE
CHECK THE ANSWERS FOR THE LAST EXERCISE: If I eat peanuts, I get sick. People die if they don't eat. If a man eats too much, he gets fat. If you touch fire, you get burned. You get water if you mix hydrogen and oxygen, Snakes don't bike if they aren't scared. If babies are hungry. they cry. If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
Grammar Review: Simple Future (will / won't)
Usamos o will / won't para falarmos sobre algumas situações futuras: 1. Prediction (PREVISÃO) The movie is in French. We won't understand a word. It's a great book. I'm sure you'll like it.
2. Decision (DECISÃO) I won't stay for dinner. I think I'll go home early.
3. Offer (OFERTA) I'll help you with your homework. I'll open the door for you. 4. Promise (PROMESA) I'll always love you. I won't tell anybody.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE 1. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE VERB BELOW USING THE SIMPLE FUTURE.
BE / FORGET / HAVE / HELP
1. A: What would you like? B: I __________ the fish.
2. A: Do you like this band? B: Yes, I think they __________ famous one day.
3. A: It's my birthday tomorrow? B: Don't worry! I __________.
4. A: I can't do this exercise. B: I __________ you.
Usamos o Condicional Zero para falar sobre fatos que não normalmente verdades ou fatos científicos. Nesse caso a condição sempre tem o mesmo resultado.
Para entender melhor o assunto observe os exemplos que se seguem.
A primeira parte da frase (IF-CLAUSE) apresenta uma CONDIÇÃO. *normalmente iniciada com a palavra IF.
A segunda parte da frase (MAIN CLAUSE) é o resultado da condição apresentada.
O que acontece na MAIN CLAUSE está condicional ao que acontece na IF-CLAUSE.
No Conditional Zero a condição tem SEMPRE o mesmo resultado.
No exemplo acima temos duas frases em ambas usamos o SIMPLE PRESENT.
Temos IF na primeira frase para apresentar a condição. E na segunda frases temos o resultado da condição anterior. Se você deixar gelo ao sol, ele derrete.
Observe mais alguns exemplos:
Se você fica de pé na chuva, você se molha.
Se você mantem o leite na geladeira, ele dura mais tempo.
Se você coloca água no freezer, ela congela.
Se eu tomo café a noite, demoro mais tempo para pegar no sono.
Em frases condicionais temos duas frases, uma sendo a condição e a outra o resultado.
Perceba nos exemplos acima que podemos coloca-lás de duas formas:
Começando com a condição devemos separar o resultado com uma vírgula (comma).
Quando iniciarmos com o resultado não há necessidade de colocar a vírgula separando as duas frases, já que a palavra IF servirá de conjunção para fazer a ligação entre as frases.
Para entender melhor o assunto assista ao vídeo abaixo com a explicação sobre o assunto.
Para uma melhor fixação do assunto, responda a atividade abaixo.
ZERO CONDITIONAL PRACTICE
Complete as frases com a forma correta dos verbos entre parênteses.
AULA 11
Speaking Practice: Should or Shouldn't
I NEED SOME ADVICE
I have a job interview in English next week. I really want the job. How should I prepare for it?
I had an argument with my best friend yesterday. It was my fault. Now she's not talking to me. What should I do?
I'd like to learn to play a musical instrument. Which one should I choose?
I can't sleep at night. What should I do?
My family wants to get a pet . We have a small house, and we're all very busy. What kind of pet should we get?
I want to go on vacation to a really beautiful place this summer. I love the beach. Where should I go?
I don't like my brother's new girlfriend, but he is very happy with her. What should I say to him?
My cousin is coming to visit me. He's allergic to cats, and I have a cat. What should I do?
AULA 10
Grammar Practice: Should or Shouldn't
AULA 09
Modal Verb: Should
Escreva sugestões usando os verb phrases abaixo:
You should read a book. He shouldn't drink so much water. She should eat more vegetables. He shouldn't wear those glasses.
You should study History for the final test. He should take an umbrella to work. They should do yoga so far from the city. He shouldn't do homework late at night.