!!!CONTEÚDOS PARA ESTUDAR PARA A PROVA!!! Verbos no PASSADO Prepositions (In On At)
AULA 17
REVIEW FOR THE TEST
VOCABULARY
VERBS (VERBOS) BE (WAS/WERE) (estar) ARRIVE [LATE] (chegar atrasado) CLEAN [THE HOUSE] (limpar a casa) CRY (chorar) LIVE [IN THE SAME HOUSE/STREET] (morar na mesma casa/rua) RAIN [A LOT] (chover muito) STUDY [TOGETHER] (estudar juntos) WANT [A COFFEE] (querer um café) WORK [IN AN OFFICE] (trabalhar em um escritório)
PAST EXPRESSIONS (EXPRESSÕES DE PASSADO) LAST NIGHT (noite passada) IN THE MORNING (de manhã) THIS MORNING (esta manhã) LAST WEEK (semana passada) LAST YEAR (ano passado) YESTERDAY (ontem)
NOUNS (SUBSTANTIVOS) HOME (casa) THE KITCHEN (cozinha) THE STREET (rua) THE BUS (ônibus) TERESINA (cidades) SCHOOL (escolas)
Reescreva as frases abaixo no passado. Observe o exemplo: 1. They worked in a bank. 2. He finished work late. 3. We lived in Brazil. 4. I carried a big bag. 5. She walked to work. 6. The train stopped in Chicago. 7. We played tennis. 8. You talked a lot! 9. I relaxed on the weekend. 10. He waited for the bus. 11. She preferred the red car. 12. She needed a new coat.
SIMPLE PAST ACTIVITY 2
Reescreva as frases no passado com as expressões indicadas. Robert talks to Michael every morning. (yesterday) Robert talked to Michael yesterday.
I don`t study English in the morning. (last night) I didn't study English last night.
He studies a lot on the weekend. (last week) He studied a lot last week.
It rains at lot in January. (last year) It rained a lot last year.
Do you work at night? (last night) Did you work last night?
AULA 15
Simple Past: Regular Verbs
Usamos o SIMPLE PAST para falar sobre ações terminadas no passado.
No SIMPLE PAST o verbo é o mesmo para todas as pessoas (I, you, he, she, it, we, they).
I arrived at the airport at 7:00. Eu cheguei no aeroporto ás 7:00. You finished the book. Você terminou o livro. He wanted a coffee. Ele queria um café. She liked the movie. Ela gostou do filme. It rained yesterday. Choveu ontem. We studied Spanish at school. Nós estudamos espanhol na escola. They stopped at a café. Eles pararam em uma cafeteria.
Usamos o verbo auxiliar DID em frases negativas e perguntas no SIMPLE PAST.
I didn't arrived at the airport at 7:00. You didn't finished the book. He didn't wanted a coffee. She didn't liked the movie. It didn't rained yesterday. We didn't studied Spanish at school. They didn't stopped at a café.
Observe que nas frases negativas e nas perguntas o verbo nãomuda.
Did you watch TV yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
Did she walk to work? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. Did she play tennis? Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.
REGRAS PARA VERBOS REGULARES
Na regra geral devemos acrescentar -ed ao final dos verbos WORK > WORKED FINISH > FINISHED
Se o verbo terminar com -e, acrescentamos apenas o -d. LIVE > LIVED CHANGE > CHANGED
Se o verbo terminar com -y, devemos tirar-ló e substituir por -ied. CRY > CRIED STUDY > STUDIED
Se o verbo terminar em CVC (consoante - vogal - consoante), devemos repetir a última consoante e depois acrescentar a terminação -ed. STOP > STOPPED PREFER > PREFERRED
SIMPLE PAST ACTIVITY
Reescreva as frases abaixo no passado. Observe o exemplo: He watches a lot of TV. > He watched a lot of TV.
1. They work in a bank. 2. He finishes work late. 3. We live in Brazil. 4. I carry a big bag. 5. She walks to work. 6. The train stops in Chicago. 7. We play tennis. 8. You talk a lot! 9. I relax on the weekend. 10. He waits for the bus. 11. She prefers the red car. 12. She needs a new coat.
AULA 14
Prepositions: in, on, at
Leia o diálogo abaixo com um colega: A: Where were you at seven o'clock yesterday morning? B: I was at home. A: Were you in bed? B: Yes, I was. A: Where were you at ten o'clock? B: I was in a café with friends. A: Were you there all morning? B: No, we weren't. We were there for an hour.
Com o mesmo colega, pergunte e respondas as perguntas abaixo.
AULA 13
Simple Past: Be
Usamos was / were para falarmos sobre o passado.
Present > Past am/is > was are > were
He is at home today. Ele está em casa hoje. He was at home yesterday. Ele estava em casa ontem.
Observe abaixo os exemplos de frases na FORMA AFIRMATIVA do passado:
I was at home at 8:00. Eu estava em casa às 8:00. You were in class yesterday. Você estava na aula ontem. He was tired last night. Ele estava cansado ontem a noite. It washot last week. Estava quente semana passada. We were in Teresina last month. Nós estávamos em Teresina mês passado. You were late this morning. Você estava atrasado esta manhã. They were famous in the 90s. Eles foram famosos no anos 90.
Para fazermos a FORMA NEGATIVA acrescentamos not após o verbo. was not = wasn't were not = weren't
I wasn't at home at 8:00. You weren't in class yesterday. He wasn't tired last night. It wasn't hot last week. We weren't in Seoul last month. You weren't late this morning. They weren't famous in the 90s.
Para fazermos perguntas devemos trocar o sujeito e o verbo de posição.
Were you late? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. Você estava atrasado? Sim, eu estava. / Não, eu não estava. Was she a singer? Yes, he was. / No, she wasn't. Ela era cantora? Sim, ela era. / Não, ela não era. Were they in Mexico last year? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't. Eles estavam no méxico ano passado? Sim, eles estavam. / Não, eles não estavam.
IMPORTANTE: O passado de there is é there was, e there are é there were. Observe os exemplos e compare:
There is a party at school today. Tem uma festa na escola hoje. There was a party at school last night. Teve uma festa na escola ontem à noite.
Past time expressions Podemos usar o simple past com estas expressões de tempo: this morning (esta manhã), yesterday (ontem), last night (noite passada), last week (semana passada), last month (mês passado), last year (ano passado)
He was late for work this morning. Ele estava atrasado para o trabalho esta manhã. She wasn't in class last week. Ela não estava na aula semana passada.
LISTENING PRACTICE Escute as frases no presente e reescreva-as no passado.
AULA 12
SPEAKING ACTIVITY
RESPONDA AS PERGUNTAS DA ATIVIDADE PASSADA. Is there a coffee shop near here? Is there a Chinese restaurant near here? Is there a phone store near here? Where's the park? How do I get there?
RESPONDA ORALMENTE ALGUMAS PERGUNTAS SOBRE OS LUGARES NO MAPA. 1. a gym 2. a supermarket 3. a restaurant 4. the hotel
AULA 11
QUICK REVIEW
ASKING QUESTIONS ABOUT DIRECTIONS
Excuse me. Is there a park near here? (Com licença. Tem algum parque perto daqui?)
Excuse me, where's the park? (Com licença. Onde fica o parque?)
NOW LOOKING AT OUR MAP ASK FOR THE PLACES BELOW: HOTEL, BANK, A RESTAURANT, BOOK STORE
Other useful expressions for directions
1. go straight ahead (siga em frente) 2. turn right (vire à direita) 3. turn left (vire à esquerda)
4. at the end of the street (no final da rua) 5. when you get to the bridge (quando você chegar na ponte) 6. go past the church (passe pela igreja)
Now let's practice!!!
Observe a imagem acima e diga qual o banco que foi indicado no diálogo abaixo?
A: Excuse me. Is there a cash machine near here? B: Yes. There's one at Barclays Bank. A: Sorry, where is that? B: Turn left and go straight on. Then turn right and it's on the right. A: Thanks very much. B: You're welcome.
Now ask and answer questions about the places to practice your speaking ability.
AULA 10
Asking for and giving directions
1. next to (ao lado) 2. across from (de frente para) 3. between (entre dois lugares) 4. on the corner (na esquina) 5. on the left (à esquerda) 6. on the right (à direita)
Listening Practice
A: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? B: Yes, there's one on the corner of King Street and East Road. A: Thank You!
Olhe para o mapa, escute os diálogos e escreva os nome dos lugares que faltam.
coffee shop
Chinese restaurant
phone store
park
A: Excuse me? B: Yes? A: Is there a coffee shop near here? B: Yes, there's one on South Street. It's next to the movie theater, on the right.
A: Excuse me. Is there a Chinese restaurant near here? B: Yes, there's one on King Street, between the bank and the gym. A: Thank you!
A: Excuse me. Is there a phone store near here? B: Yes, there's one on North Street, next to the hotel, on the left. A: Thanks!
A: Excuse me. Where's the park? B: It's on Boston Road, across from the gym. A: Oh, great. Thank you!
AULA 09
Places and Buildings
1. a town hall (uma prefeitura) 2. a park (um parque) 3. pharmacy (farmácia) 4. a department store (uma loja de departamento) 5. a market (um mercado) 6. a hospital (um hospital) 7. a supermarket (um supermercado) 8. a post office (correios) 9. a church (uma igreja) 10. a shopping mall (um shopping center) 11. a police station (uma delegacia)
12. a theater (um teatro) 13. a zoo (um zoológico) 14. a museum (um museu) 15. an art gallery (uma galeria de arte) 16. a castle (um castelo)
17. a street (uma rua) 18. a road (uma estrada) 19. a river (um rio) 20. a bridge (uma ponte) 21. a square (uma praça)
22. a train station (uma estação de trem) 23. a bus station (uma rodoviária) 24. a parking lot (um estacionamento)
USEFUL SENTENCES
Can you help me? (Você pode me ajudar?) Yes, I can. / No, I can't. Sorry! Can I help you? (Posso ajudar você?) Yes, you can. / No, thanks!
Is there a park near here? (Tem um parque perto daqui?) Yes, there is. It's ...
Is there a park in the city? (Tem um parque na cidade?) No, there isn't. Sorry!
Is there a park near this school? (Tem um parque perto desta escola?) Yes, there is. It's right over there.
Is there a park near where you live? (Tem um parque perto de onde você mora?) No, there isn't.